Sunday, September 9, 2012

My Garden in April 2012, Part 2

Narcissus 'Salome," as seductive as the hedonistic biblical beauty.

Nothing signals the arrival of spring better than a Narcissus.  Commonly know in English as daffodils, they come in colors not just white and yellow, but "pink," as this shade of salmon is commonly called in the Narcissus world.  Narcissus 'Salome' is one of the oldest and most famous pink Narcissus that spearheaded the quest for pink daffodils. 'Professor Einstein' dates from the 1940's.  These days, pink Narcissi are not as unusual as they used to be.
N. 'Art Nouveau' is a double "pink" Narcissus.

Another double "pink" Narcissus 'Delnashaugh'



N. 'Professor Einstein' has an orange cup.

As it is, the orange cups of daffodils tend to fade over time.  'Professor Einstein' starts out with a dark orange cup in the middle of the flower, but after sitting in a sun for a couple of days, only the periphery and the "veins" in the cup remain the same color, the rest looks a bit washed out.  It is often advised to plant these pink ones in filtered sun.

Hybridizers have strived to breed Narcissi that are "sun-proof."  The late Grant Mitsch achieved this goal with numerous varieties. http://www.mitschdaffodils.com/exhibition.html


Now let's look at some white Naricissi in my garden:

'Obdam'
'Stainless'
'Weena,' a heirloom variety that opens with a creamy trumpet.








'Weena' flowers at the same time as 'Stainless'



'Stainless'  provides a sparkling focal point when the peonies begin to leaf out in April.  Absolutely gorgeous!

That's all, folks!  More flowers next time!!



Saturday, August 18, 2012

My Garden in April 2012



Spring of 2012 came early.  Almost one month early.  As the result of that, all my bulbs began to bloom in late March and peaked in April.  Hyacinths are the first, followed by Narcissi.

This was what I saw on April 09, 2012.

Pink hyacinth and Narcissus 'Wisley'.


Narcissus 'Wave' returned for the second season.
Narcissus 'Art Nouveaux'
Narcissus 'Pistachio'
Narcissus 'Golden Echo' is a jonquilla: fragrant, prolific and adaptive.

Narcissus 'February Gold' is one of the earliest flowers
N. 'Accent' returns several seasons for me at this dappled spot below large trees.
The intense orange cups of N. 'Professor Einstein' glow in the dark and sun.
N. 'Cassata' is as delicious as its namesake.
Besides Narcissi, there are a multitude of other plants welcoming the early arrival of spring...
Helleborus blooming in abandon.
Elegant white Hyacinth accompanied by blue Muscari.
Iris bachanaris in its second season.


Bleeding heart unfurling its flowers.


White hyacinth and Tulip 'Heart's Delight"

Tulip 'Toronto' can bloom with 3 flowers on each stem.

Violas are the happy faces of spring.

More spring flowers on the next post!



Thursday, August 16, 2012

The Lavender Fields of Provence

Travelling to Provence with my family in late July, 2012, I thought my longtime dream of walking in the lavender fields was finally going to come true.

And indeed it was a longtime dream.  I had grown lavender at my Southern California home in my teenage years.  I still grow lavender in my Massachusetts garden today. On one of my computer screens at work, I have a screen saver of an extensive lavender field with an abbey in the background.  I have no clue where the photo was taken, but could hazard to guess that it was in the lavender fields of France.

Arriving in the ancient city of Aix-en-Provence, I promptly encountered stands selling lavandin (lavender oil), lavender flower and lavender wands among stands of wine, olive oil and honey on Cour Mirabeau.  In fact, the scent of lavender permeated through the whole city in summer. I purchased two bottles of lavender oil (50ml for €5 in retail, what a bargain!) and two items of lavender bouquets wrapped in colorful ribbons into balls and hot-dog shaped wands (that is the only way to describe these items).  Striking up a conversation with the lavender wand vendor, I asked her where the lavender fields are.

"They are near Pertruis, but I am afraid that they have cut all the flowers just last week."  The nice young woman apologetically said.
"No way!" I was aghast.  "I read that the flowers are in bloom in late July."
"It is true that the flowers are out from July to first part of August, but this year, everything is early for two weeks, so they already harvested the flowers." Darn global warming!
"Is it possible that there are still some flowers left?" I was persistent.
"I am almost sure that they have all been cut..."
"So where can I see the lavender fields?" I must have sounded crestfallen.
"In pictures, or in gardens."  The French shrug.

Unable to give up my idea, I suggested to my indulgent husband that we should take a drive to the Luberon region, stopping in the town of Apt.  He was game for it.  So we packed up our chirpy young daughter into the rental car and drove out to the Luberon one sunny day.

Why the Luberon?  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luberon  First reason:  A Year in Provence by Peter Mayle. Like so many people in the world, I have fallen victim to the charm of his Provence, particularly the Luberon, so of course I had to see it. Incidentally, while having lunch at Les Deux Garcons one day, we sat next to a friendly Swedish lady whose family owned a house in Bonnieux.  "Peter Mayle, he is a kilometer down the road from us," she lightly mentioned, probably used to people asking her about her local celebrity. Second reason to visit the Luberon:  lavender.  According to my tour guide, there is an expansive lavender growing region surrounding the town of Apt, including a distillery in Castellet. So even if there is no flower, I figured, I can still visit the distillery.

Driving in France is an adventure of its own.  The French drivers are of a special breed.  While they follow road signs, which are very clear, they are always in a hurry and show no remorse of passing by some slower-moving tourists.  Usually the speed limit is 90 kilometer per hour (kph) or 56 miles per hour on the highway, but can slow down to 70 kph/44mph in mountain roads.  On autoroutes such as A7, the famous Autoroute du Soleil, speed limit is 130 kph/81 mph.  As with the speed limit in the United States, drivers follow it as the minimum speed, and often pass slower cars on whiny two lane highways.

Unfortunately this drive to Apt was full of mountain roads and hairpin turns, something I never realized.  I had always thought that lavender bushes were grown on flat lands, not in the valleys surrounded by mountains.  Yes, mountains.  Had I paid more attention to my map and guide books, I would have realized that Luberon is not just a name, but the name of three mountain ridges connected with the southernmost part of the Alpes.

Driving out of Aix-en-Provence, we went north on DN7 with my husband behind the wheel and in no time were gallivanting on some scenic country lanes lined with allees of plane trees.  The sun was brilliant, the air warm and arid, and the scent was full of fresh vegetation. The mountain rose steeply in front of us and we gallantly climbed up its height in our little Peugeot.  We took one hairpin turn after another, narrowly avoiding cars gliding downhills towards us.  We passed the large village of Loumarin, known for its chateau and music festival, also the small village of Bonnieux, tugged somewhere high in the mountain, and came very close to Apt. The land began to flatten out indicating we have reached a plateau.  Right before Apt, I saw a sign on the right:  "Castellet", then "lavender distillery".  "Take a right!"  I yelled excitedly.  My husband took a sharp right, probably leaving skid marks on the pavement.  Not a half kilometer after the turn, we began to see fields full of neatly planted bushes that had been closely grazed.  Lavender bushes, I thought, and for sure, they had already been harvested.

Nevertheless we drove on and within one minute, I saw shades of pale purple in the fields.



Eureka!

But this lavender field looked abandoned and neglected, nothing like the rows of wavering lavender bushes in my screen saver at home.  I was a bit disappointed, but, this was a beginning.  We drove on a bit further and the view did improve.



And finally...

Field of my dream!
Harvested lavender fields near Castellet.

We parked the car to the narrow shoulder of the road with a screening halt, almost driving into a ditch.  Before the car was fully parked, I had already jumped out of it and run into the fragrant lavender field, like one of the numerous bees being drawn by lavender's powerful scent.

And there I was, for five of  the best minutes of my life, feeling the sun beam down on me, the bees hum around me, an occasional breeze caress me while inhaling the sweet clean scent of Lavandula and gazing out at the sea of purple.  My little one and I frolicked in the lavender field, careful not to harm the plants and irritate the bees, while my husband snapped photos of us.

It was a beautiful day.





Friday, August 10, 2012

Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, Part 1: Dream of a Baroness

In late July 2012, my family and I had the fortune of travelling to south of France, staying in the seaside city of Nice and the ancient town of Aix-en-Provence. Prior to the trip, I had researched the local gardens in the book 1001 Garden You must See Before You Die.  On page 620 of the book, it listed Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild as one garden to see, however, did not attach any photo.  After arriving in Nice, I found a tourist brochure at our hotel about this villa and planned a day trip there with my family.

The Villa is located in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, about 40 minutes drive from Nice, and can be reached easily by taking #82 bus which was comfortable, fully air-conditioned and, best of all, only cost €1.  After being dropped off at the Passable stop, I found the entrance to the villa directly across the street.  Ah, the excitement of entering an unknown garden!

Here is a brief history of this villa and garden.  It is the dream of Charlotte Beatrix de Rothschild, who preferred to go by Beatrice.  Born in 1864 as an heiress of the London branch of the powerful Rothschild family, she married at age nineteen to Baron Maurice Ephrussi of Odessa (it was of course an arranged marriage) but was not lucky in love.  The couple eventually separated.  Beatrice traveled extensively on ships (the mode of travel back then) and collected art work, furniture, porcelain, textile, plants, birds and animals, among other things.  She was known as an eccentric lady but fun-loving and had a love for gambling.  She owned houses in Paris, Monaco and Cote d'Azure.


When her father passed away in 1904, she and her brother together inherited 700 million euros's worth of fortune.  What was a woman to do with so much money?  She bought a piece of land about 17 acres wide at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, and hired workers and architects to build her dream villa.

Even though Cap Ferrat is hot,dry and glorious in summer, it can be attacked by the mistral, a cold drying wind coming from Siberia in winter.  The land here is also very rocky and hilly.  How was one supposed to build a garden here?

It turned out, money talked.  After seven years and a succession of architects later, Beatrice finally had her villa.  The last architect who worked on the villa was Aaron Messiah (ironic name for being the one who salvaged this monstrous project). The villa was inaugurated "Ile-de-France," whose namesake was one large ship onboard which Beatrice sailed around the world. The villa, its courtyard and the portion of the garden designed in French style visible from the villa were completed in 1912, exactly 100 years ago from now.  The rest of the grounds, however, were unfinished.  Before Baronesse Beatrice's death in 1934 (she passed away from tuberculosis in Davos, Switzerland), she left the villa and gardens to Academie des Beaux-Arts de Institut de France, unwilling to let the beauty of her work being destroyed.  This was a great decision because we can still enjoy the fruits of her labor.

The Academie des Beaux-Arts hired Louis Marchand to finish the rest of the grounds and he did so, creating several themed gardens: Spanish Garden, Florentine Garden, Exotic Garden, Stone Garden, Provencal Garden and Rosarie. He enlisted the help of local plant collectors in sourcing some rare plants from around the world, many of them surviving until today.

Because the grounds are large and extensive, full of interesting nooks and crannies, this post will only discuss a small portion of it, namely, the front courtyard and French Garden. This portion was completed during the days of Beatrice.
View from the property.  One can see numerous yachts and cruise-liners docking in St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat.

Cacti (Cereus peruvianus),palms (Phoenix canariensis or Canary Islands date palm in the left background, sago palm or Cyca revolutas)  and white roses near the entrance of the property.

Cereus peruvianus in bloom.
Courtyard of the villa.
Entrance of the villa.  The style is Spanish-Gothic, but also has incorporated elements of a Venetian palace.The color is "rose" in French, which is usually translated into pink.  It was said to be the favorite color of Baronesse Beatrice.

Oleanders and begonias provide shades of pink/red. Cypresses dot the ground of the villa.


Statue in the court yard.
Rear view of the villa (looking from the gardens)

View of the garden from the villa.  The French Garden today contains several fountains with musical water shows, numerous Aleppo pines and palms, and extends to the Temple of Love on a hill (center background).
Inside of the villa. This reminds me of Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston, though grander.  I wonder who inspired whom?

Staircase inside the villa.


Another view of the villa from the garden.

Rosa 'Fragonard'.  Fragonard was a famed French painter from an aristocratic family who made their fortune making perfumes in the town of Grasse. He was one of Beatrice's favorite painters.  She amassed a large collection of his work.
Fountains and water feature an important role in the making of this garden.
Fontains performing water show with music in the background. Egyptian papyrus accents the fountains.

Waterlilies (Nymphaee x hybrida) in a fountain coexist in harmony with kois.

Temple of Love.
The lonely goddess standing in the Temple of Love.

The villa viewed from the Temple of Love. One notices mature citrus trees and box hedges in the French garden. 
This villa and its gardens were a sanctuary to Baronesse Beatrice, a place for her to escape from her unhappy marriage, and  they reflected her uncommon wealth and taste. This place reminded me of a sumptuously dressed and bejeweled lady who was lovely yet high-maintenance.  In Beatrice's days, she kept 37 gardeners, all decked out in sailors's attires, complete with red-pompom-tipped berets, who would spread out in ship-shape when she was in the mood.  Hey, aren't there some jokes about rich ladies and their gardeners? History does not tell us much about her, but I wish her some happiness in love.

It took me more than 90 minutes to leisurely stroll through the villa and all the gardens and feel the breezes whispering through the pine trees.  The gardens were absolutely stunning and so well-maintained that there wasn't a dead leaf or a weed in sight.  The property perched on top of the peninsula, reigning over the bay below.  The view was so gorgeous it could almost upstage the gardens. After my stroll, I enjoyed a delicious lunch in the tea room:  after all, no visit to French sites is complete without some gastronomical consumption.  But that and the rest of the gardens will be the topics of another post.

Happy gardening!